Return of pandemic H1N1 influenza virus
Identifieur interne : 000671 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000670; suivant : 000672Return of pandemic H1N1 influenza virus
Auteurs : Hilda Sherbany [Israël] ; John Mccauley ; Tal Meningher [Israël] ; Musa Hindiyeh [Israël] ; Rita Dichtiar [Israël] ; Michal Perry Markovich [Israël] ; Ella Mendelson [Israël] ; Michal Mandelboim [Israël]Source :
- BMC Infectious Diseases [ 1471-2334 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Influenza pandemics are usually caused by the re-assortment of several influenza viruses, results in the emergence of new influenza virus strains that can infect the entire population. These pandemic strains, as well as seasonal influenza viruses, are subjected to extensive antigenic change that has, so far, prevented the generation of a universal vaccine.
Samples of patients hospitalized due to infection with the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus (A(H1N1)pdm09) from 2009, when the virus first appeared, until 2013 were analyzed.
While many patients were hospitalized in 2009 due to infection with the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus, only small percentages of patients were hospitalized later in 2010–2012. Surprisingly, however in 2012–2013, we noticed that the percentages of patients hospitalized due to the pandemic H1N1 influenza infection increased significantly. Moreover, the ages of hospitalized patients differed throughout this entire period (2009–2013) and pregnant women were especially vulnerable to the infection.
High percentages of patients (especially pregnant women) were hospitalized in 2013 due to the A(H1N1)pdm09 infection, which may have been enabled by an antigenic drift from those which circulated at the onset of the pandemic.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12879-014-0710-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12879-014-0710-1
PubMed: 25551676
PubMed Central: 4375933
Affiliations:
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last="Sherbany">Hilda Sherbany</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat-Gan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccauley, John" sort="Mccauley, John" uniqKey="Mccauley J" first="John" last="Mccauley">John Mccauley</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2">WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Influenza, Division of Virology, MRC National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London, NW7 1AA UK</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">NW7 1AA UK</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meningher, Tal" sort="Meningher, Tal" uniqKey="Meningher T" first="Tal" last="Meningher">Tal Meningher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat-Gan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat-Gan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hindiyeh, Musa" sort="Hindiyeh, Musa" uniqKey="Hindiyeh M" first="Musa" last="Hindiyeh">Musa Hindiyeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat-Gan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dichtiar, Rita" sort="Dichtiar, Rita" uniqKey="Dichtiar R" first="Rita" last="Dichtiar">Rita Dichtiar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Gertner Institute for Health Policy Research, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Gertner Institute for Health Policy Research, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat-Gan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Markovich, Michal Perry" sort="Markovich, Michal Perry" uniqKey="Markovich M" first="Michal Perry" last="Markovich">Michal Perry Markovich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Gertner Institute for Health Policy Research, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Gertner Institute for Health Policy Research, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat-Gan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mendelson, Ella" sort="Mendelson, Ella" uniqKey="Mendelson E" first="Ella" last="Mendelson">Ella Mendelson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat-Gan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tel-Aviv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mandelboim, Michal" sort="Mandelboim, Michal" uniqKey="Mandelboim M" first="Michal" last="Mandelboim">Michal Mandelboim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Central Virology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Public Health Services, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat-Gan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ramat-Gan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2334</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Influenza pandemics are usually caused by the re-assortment of several influenza viruses, results in the emergence of new influenza virus strains that can infect the entire population. These pandemic strains, as well as seasonal influenza viruses, are subjected to extensive antigenic change that has, so far, prevented the generation of a universal vaccine.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Samples of patients hospitalized due to infection with the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus (A(H1N1)pdm09) from 2009, when the virus first appeared, until 2013 were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>While many patients were hospitalized in 2009 due to infection with the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus, only small percentages of patients were hospitalized later in 2010–2012. Surprisingly, however in 2012–2013, we noticed that the percentages of patients hospitalized due to the pandemic H1N1 influenza infection increased significantly. Moreover, the ages of hospitalized patients differed throughout this entire period (2009–2013) and pregnant women were especially vulnerable to the infection.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>High percentages of patients (especially pregnant women) were hospitalized in 2013 due to the A(H1N1)pdm09 infection, which may have been enabled by an antigenic drift from those which circulated at the onset of the pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12879-014-0710-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kash, Jc" uniqKey="Kash J">JC Kash</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Ww" uniqKey="Thompson W">WW 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Mott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lehners, N" uniqKey="Lehners N">N Lehners</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geis, S" uniqKey="Geis S">S Geis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenbach, C" uniqKey="Eisenbach C">C Eisenbach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Neben, K" uniqKey="Neben K">K Neben</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schnitzler, P" uniqKey="Schnitzler P">P Schnitzler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Israël</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Mccauley, John" sort="Mccauley, John" uniqKey="Mccauley J" first="John" last="Mccauley">John Mccauley</name></noCountry><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sherbany, Hilda" sort="Sherbany, Hilda" uniqKey="Sherbany H" first="Hilda" last="Sherbany">Hilda Sherbany</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Dichtiar, Rita" sort="Dichtiar, Rita" uniqKey="Dichtiar R" first="Rita" last="Dichtiar">Rita Dichtiar</name><name sortKey="Hindiyeh, Musa" sort="Hindiyeh, Musa" uniqKey="Hindiyeh M" first="Musa" last="Hindiyeh">Musa Hindiyeh</name><name sortKey="Mandelboim, Michal" sort="Mandelboim, Michal" uniqKey="Mandelboim M" first="Michal" last="Mandelboim">Michal Mandelboim</name><name sortKey="Markovich, Michal Perry" sort="Markovich, Michal Perry" uniqKey="Markovich M" first="Michal Perry" last="Markovich">Michal Perry Markovich</name><name sortKey="Mendelson, Ella" sort="Mendelson, Ella" uniqKey="Mendelson E" first="Ella" last="Mendelson">Ella Mendelson</name><name sortKey="Mendelson, Ella" sort="Mendelson, Ella" uniqKey="Mendelson E" first="Ella" last="Mendelson">Ella Mendelson</name><name sortKey="Meningher, Tal" sort="Meningher, Tal" uniqKey="Meningher T" first="Tal" last="Meningher">Tal Meningher</name><name sortKey="Meningher, Tal" sort="Meningher, Tal" uniqKey="Meningher T" first="Tal" last="Meningher">Tal 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